Old Goa Churches - Basilica of Bom Jesus

The Basilica of Bom Jesus is an exemplary representation of Baroque architecture. The facade of the church is adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements, showcasing the ornate style characteristic of the era.

One of the most significant aspects of the basilica is that it houses the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, a prominent 16th-century missionary and one of the co-founders of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). His body is preserved in a silver casket within the basilica.

The main altar of the basilica is a work of art, featuring elaborate gilded decorations, intricate sculptures, and detailed reliefs. It is a central focus of the church and a testament to the artistic skill of the time.

The interior of the basilica is adorned with various religious artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and frescoes. These artworks depict scenes from the life of St. Francis Xavier and other religious themes.

The basilica is closely associated with the Jesuit order, and it reflects the grandeur and spiritual importance attached to the life and work of St. Francis Xavier.

The construction of the Basilica of Bom Jesus began in 1594 and was completed in 1605. Its historical importance lies not only in its architecture but also in its role as a hub for Christian missionary activity in Goa during the Portuguese colonial period.

The basilica draws pilgrims from all over the world who come to pay homage to St. Francis Xavier. His body is displayed to the public every ten years during the "Exposition of the Sacred Relics," attracting thousands of devotees.

The Basilica of Bom Jesus also houses a museum adjacent to the church. The museum showcases artifacts, paintings, and historical documents related to the life and works of St. Francis Xavier and the history of Christian missions in Goa.

The basilica is part of the Old Goa Heritage Site, which includes several other historic churches, convents, and buildings from the colonial era. This area is a treasure trove of historical and architectural wonders.

The basilica's serene ambiance, combined with its historical and religious significance, creates a profound spiritual atmosphere that resonates with visitors, regardless of their religious background.