Why Visit Goa’s Wildlife Sanctuaries

Goa’s wildlife sanctuaries are a haven for nature lovers, offering a retreat into the wild where you can observe diverse flora and fauna. As a local, I’ve spent many memorable days exploring these sanctuaries, each visit revealing something new. This guide will take you through the best wildlife sanctuaries in Goa, where you can immerse yourself in the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region. From spotting rare bird species at the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary to encountering exotic wildlife at the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, these protected areas are a testament to Goa’s commitment to conservation. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife enthusiast or a curious traveller, these sanctuaries provide a peaceful escape and a chance to connect with nature. Pack your binoculars, put on your hiking boots, and get ready to explore the wild side of Goa.

Rich Biodiversity

Goa's wildlife sanctuaries are renowned for their rich biodiversity, home to a plethora of species ranging from mammals and birds to reptiles and insects. The diverse ecosystems, including dense forests, wetlands, and grasslands, support a wide variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can expect to see animals such as leopards, gaur, sloth bears, and a multitude of bird species. The sanctuaries also boast a rich plant life, including rare medicinal plants, towering trees, and vibrant wildflowers. This biodiversity makes each visit to the sanctuaries a unique experience, as there's always something new to discover and appreciate.

Conservation Efforts

Conservation is at the heart of Goa's wildlife sanctuaries. These protected areas play a crucial role in preserving the region's natural heritage and biodiversity. Efforts are made to maintain the habitats, protect endangered species, and promote sustainable tourism. Educational programs and guided tours are often available to raise awareness about conservation issues and the importance of protecting wildlife. The sanctuaries also collaborate with local communities to ensure that conservation efforts benefit both the environment and the people living nearby. By visiting these sanctuaries, you contribute to these conservation efforts and help support the protection of Goa's natural treasures.

Top Wildlife Sanctuaries in Goa

Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary

[Image credit: https://goa-tourism.org.in/bhagwan-mahavir-wildlife-sanctuary-goa]

Flora, Fauna, and Historical Sites

The Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Goa, spanning over 240 square kilometres. It is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including leopards, deer, elephants, and a multitude of bird species. The sanctuary also houses the famous Dudhsagar Waterfall and several historical sites, such as the ancient Tambdi Surla Temple. The dense forests and diverse wildlife make it a top destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Why It’s a Top Sanctuary

The combination of abundant wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and historical significance makes Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary a must-visit. The sanctuary offers excellent opportunities for wildlife spotting, trekking, and exploring historical sites. Its well-maintained trails and viewpoints provide stunning vistas of the Western Ghats, making it a paradise for photographers and adventure seekers.

How to Get There

Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the town of Mollem, about 60 kilometres from Panaji. The sanctuary is accessible by road, and you can reach it by car or taxi. Public buses also run from Panaji and Margao to Mollem. Once there, you can hire a jeep for a safari or explore the sanctuary on foot with the help of a local guide.

Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary

[Image credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotigao_Wildlife_Sanctuary]

Tall Forests and Wildlife Viewing

Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the southern part of Goa, is known for its tall, dense forests and rich wildlife. The sanctuary is home to species such as flying squirrels, panthers, and hyenas, as well as a variety of birds and reptiles. The dense canopy of trees, some reaching up to 30 meters high, creates a unique and serene environment for wildlife viewing and nature walks.

What Makes It Special

What sets Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary apart is its tranquil ambience and the towering trees that dominate the landscape. The sanctuary offers a peaceful retreat into nature, with several watchtowers that provide excellent vantage points for spotting wildlife. The lush greenery and diverse ecosystems make it a perfect destination for those looking to experience the quieter, more serene side of Goa’s natural beauty.

How to Get There

Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is located about 60 kilometres from Margao and 90 kilometres from Panaji. The sanctuary is accessible by road, and you can reach it by car or taxi. Public buses run from Margao to Canacona, from where you can hire a local taxi to reach the sanctuary. The entrance is well-marked, and there is a visitor centre where you can get maps and information about the trails.

Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary

[Image credit: https://www.goa.gov.in]

Zoo and Botanical Gardens

Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is the smallest of Goa's wildlife sanctuaries, but it packs a lot of attractions into its compact area. The sanctuary includes a zoo, a deer park, and botanical gardens, making it an excellent destination for families and educational trips. The zoo houses a variety of animals, including leopards, bison, and various species of deer. The botanical gardens showcase diverse plant species, including many rare and medicinal plants.

Why We Recommend This

Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is highly recommended for its family-friendly atmosphere and educational value. The sanctuary's well-maintained facilities, including the zoo and botanical gardens, provide an excellent introduction to Goa's wildlife and plant life. It's a great spot for picnics, nature walks, and learning about the region's biodiversity. The sanctuary also has a forest rest house for those who wish to stay overnight and experience the natural surroundings more fully.

How to Get There

Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is located about 38 kilometres from Panaji and 20 kilometres from Ponda. The sanctuary is easily accessible by road, and you can reach it by car or taxi. Public buses also run to Bondla from Panaji and Ponda. The sanctuary has a well-marked entrance, and there is ample parking available on-site.

Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary

[Image credit: https://www.goa.gov.in]

Waterfalls and Biodiversity

Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary, located in South Goa, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and stunning waterfalls. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and numerous bird species. The lush forested area is also known for the Netravali Bubbling Lake and the beautiful Savari and Mainapi waterfalls, which are popular trekking destinations.

What Makes It Unique

Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary stands out for its combination of dense forests, diverse wildlife, and scenic waterfalls. The sanctuary's unique bubbling lake, where gas bubbles rise to the surface, adds to the charm and mystery of the area. The waterfalls offer picturesque spots for picnics and nature photography, while the dense forest trails provide excellent opportunities for trekking and bird-watching.

How to Get There

Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary is located about 75 kilometres from Panaji and 45 kilometres from Margao. The sanctuary is accessible by road, and you can reach it by car or taxi. Public buses run from Margao to Netravali, but a taxi or private vehicle is recommended for convenience. The sanctuary's entrance is well-marked, and there are guides available to help you explore the area.

Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary

[Image credit: https://www.goa.gov.in]

Birdwatching and Trekking

Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the northern part of Goa, is a paradise for birdwatchers and trekking enthusiasts. The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of bird species, including the Malabar pied hornbill, great Indian hornbill, and many raptors. The dense forests and hilly terrain provide excellent trekking routes, with trails that lead to stunning viewpoints and waterfalls.

Why It’s a Top Spot

Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is a top spot for its rich avian population and challenging trekking opportunities. The sanctuary's diverse habitats, from evergreen forests to grasslands, support a wide range of bird species, making it a prime destination for birdwatching. The trekking trails, some of which are pretty steep, offer breathtaking views of the Western Ghats and the surrounding landscape, making it a favourite among adventure seekers.

How to Get There

Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is located about 50 kilometres from Panaji and is accessible by road. You can reach the sanctuary by car or taxi, and public buses also run to nearby villages. From there, you can hire a local guide to help you navigate the sanctuary's trails. It's advisable to wear sturdy hiking boots and carry plenty of water and snacks for the trek.

Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

[Image credit:https://goa-tourism.org.in/dr-salim-ali-bird-sanctuary-goa]

Mangrove Ecosystems

Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, located on the island of Chorao, is Goa’s only bird sanctuary and a haven for birdwatchers. The sanctuary is named after the renowned Indian ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali and is known for its extensive mangrove ecosystems. Visitors can explore the sanctuary on foot or by boat, observing a variety of resident and migratory bird species, including kingfishers, egrets, and herons.

What Makes It Special

The unique mangrove ecosystems and the rich birdlife make Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary a special destination. The sanctuary offers a tranquil and scenic environment where you can enjoy birdwatching and learn about the importance of mangroves in coastal ecosystems. The boat rides through the mangroves provide a unique perspective and allow for close-up views of the birds and other wildlife.

How to Get There

Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is located on Chorao Island, about 10 kilometres from Panaji. To reach the sanctuary, you need to take a ferry from Ribandar to Chorao. The ferry ride is short and scenic, offering beautiful views of the Mandovi River. Once on the island, the sanctuary is a short walk from the ferry point. It's advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best birdwatching experience.

Mollem National Park

[Image credit: https://www.goa.gov.in]

Adventure Activities and Wildlife

Mollem National Park, located within the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, is a popular destination for adventure activities and wildlife spotting. The park offers a range of activities, including trekking, rock climbing, and jeep safaris. Visitors can explore the park's diverse habitats, which are home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, deer, and a wide range of bird species.

Why It’s a Top Choice

Mollem National Park is a top choice for its combination of adventure and natural beauty. The park's well-maintained trails and facilities make it an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The jeep safaris provide a thrilling way to explore the park and see its wildlife up close, while the trekking routes offer stunning views of the Western Ghats. The park's diverse activities and beautiful landscapes make it a favourite among visitors of all ages.

How to Get There

Mollem National Park is located near the town of Mollem, about 60 kilometres from Panaji. The park is accessible by road, and you can reach it by car or taxi. Public buses also run from Panaji and Margao to Mollem. Once there, you can hire a jeep for a safari or explore the park on foot with the help of a local guide. It's advisable to wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes for the activities.

Tips for Wildlife Viewing

Best Times to Visit

The best time to visit Goa's wildlife sanctuaries is during the cooler months from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife spotting. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for wildlife viewing, as animals are more active during these cooler parts of the day. Avoid visiting during the peak of the monsoon season, as heavy rains can make trails slippery, and some sanctuaries may be closed due to flooding.

Essential Gear and Etiquette

When visiting wildlife sanctuaries, it's important to be prepared and follow proper etiquette to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some essential tips:

Wear Appropriate Clothing: Dress in light, breathable clothing suitable for walking and exploring. Long sleeves and pants can help protect against insects and sunburn.
Carry Binoculars and a Camera: Binoculars are essential for birdwatching and spotting distant wildlife. A camera with a good zoom lens is ideal for capturing the beauty of the flora and fauna.
Pack Essentials: Bring a reusable water bottle, snacks, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat. Staying hydrated and protected from the sun is crucial in Goa's tropical climate.
Follow Guidelines: Adhere to the sanctuary's rules and guidelines. Keep noise levels low to avoid disturbing the wildlife, and never feed or approach animals.
Respect the Environment: Leave no trace by carrying out all trash and avoiding damage to plants and habitats. Stick to designated trails and paths to minimise your impact on the environment.

Explore Wildlife Sanctuary Experiences That We Offer

At OneBoard, we offer a variety of wildlife sanctuary tours that showcase the best of Goa's natural beauty and biodiversity. Our tours are designed to provide an immersive and educational experience, with knowledgeable guides who share insights into the local flora and fauna. Whether you're interested in birdwatching, trekking, or simply enjoying the tranquillity of nature, we have the perfect tour for you. Join us to explore the wild side of Goa and discover the unique ecosystems that make this region so special.

Salvador do Mundo Riverside Cycling Tour

Chorao Island Cycling Tour

Assagao Chapora Riverside Cycling Tour

Meandering Mandrem Cycling Tour

From Your Doorstep Cycling Tour

Savoi Spice Plantation Tour

Atreya Spice Farm Tour

Pascoal Spice Village Tour

Hop On Hop Off Blue Line -Beach and Fort North Goa Bus Tour

Hop On Hop Off Red Line Temple & Church Bus Tour

Explore The Wildlife Sanctuaries Of Goa, According To A Local

Explore The Wildlife Sanctuaries Of Goa, According To A Local